Younger Runes in Manuscripts and Early Printed Works
Tor Gjerde, 2016–2023

Table of contents

Manuscripts	Background
● Abecedarium nord[manniscum] ◐ Universiteitsbibliotheek Leiden, Vossianus lat. Q 83 ◐ The Book of Oghams ◐ Oxford, St. John’s College, MS 17 ● British Library, Stowe MS 57 ◐ Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, MS Clm. 276 & 641 ● Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS Bodley 572	● Foreword ◐ Terminology ● Manuscripts and paleography ● The transition from older to younger runes ◐ Graphical varieties of younger runes ○ Late developments and supplemental runes ○ Rune names ○ Cryptic runes

Work in progress. Some sections are empty ○, others are sketches ◐. None are finished, though some are fairly well-developed ●.

Tor Gjerde
i@old.no